1 00:00:07,190 --> 00:00:05,110 expedition 27 is the first long-duration 2 00:00:09,589 --> 00:00:07,200 space flight for each member of the 3 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:09,599 international space station crew 4 00:00:13,509 --> 00:00:11,280 russian air force colonel dmitry 5 00:00:15,990 --> 00:00:13,519 kondrathiev wanted to be a pilot since 6 00:00:17,750 --> 00:00:16,000 his early childhood growing up in south 7 00:00:19,109 --> 00:00:17,760 central russia 8 00:00:22,150 --> 00:00:19,119 i was born in 9 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:22,160 irkutsk it's a siberian city 10 00:00:25,429 --> 00:00:24,640 nearby lake baikal 11 00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:25,439 but 12 00:00:31,669 --> 00:00:27,920 my parents moved from that city to 13 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:31,679 another one to namaste beerus also 14 00:00:36,870 --> 00:00:33,040 one big 15 00:00:38,709 --> 00:00:36,880 siberian city when i was one month old 16 00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:38,719 kandrativ's family was living in 17 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:41,760 ama'athi then the capital of kazakhstan 18 00:00:46,229 --> 00:00:44,000 by the time he was a teenager he 19 00:00:48,709 --> 00:00:46,239 completed pilot training before his high 20 00:00:50,790 --> 00:00:48,719 school graduation and then attended the 21 00:00:53,189 --> 00:00:50,800 kaczynski air force pilot school in 22 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:53,199 volgograd and graduated as a pilot 23 00:00:56,630 --> 00:00:54,239 engineer 24 00:00:58,709 --> 00:00:56,640 quadratic flew fighters in the soviet 25 00:01:00,630 --> 00:00:58,719 and then russian air force for seven 26 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:00,640 years before his selection as a 27 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:03,280 cosmonaut in 1997. 28 00:01:07,030 --> 00:01:04,400 for me 29 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:07,040 being a cosmonaut is the next step in my 30 00:01:09,910 --> 00:01:09,040 career because 31 00:01:13,429 --> 00:01:09,920 i'm 32 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:13,439 a military pilot and i flew 33 00:01:19,510 --> 00:01:15,520 russian 34 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:19,520 planes and the next step for me it's 35 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:21,520 it's it's natural 36 00:01:25,990 --> 00:01:23,680 to fly to space 37 00:01:28,149 --> 00:01:26,000 while completing basic space training at 38 00:01:30,469 --> 00:01:28,159 the gagarin cosmonaut training center 39 00:01:32,710 --> 00:01:30,479 kondratyev also earned his qualification 40 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:32,720 as an economist from the moscow state 41 00:01:37,270 --> 00:01:35,040 university for economy statistics and 42 00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:37,280 information technology he later 43 00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:39,360 graduated from the yuri gagarin air 44 00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:40,720 force academy 45 00:01:44,469 --> 00:01:42,560 khadrati have trained as a backup crew 46 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:44,479 member for two international space 47 00:01:49,109 --> 00:01:46,880 station missions and on the prime crew 48 00:01:51,510 --> 00:01:49,119 for expedition 13 before a crew 49 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:51,520 reassignment and served a year as the 50 00:01:55,270 --> 00:01:53,360 russian space agency's director of 51 00:01:57,910 --> 00:01:55,280 operations at the johnson space center 52 00:02:00,069 --> 00:01:57,920 in houston he's also earned his u.s 53 00:02:02,389 --> 00:02:00,079 private pilot's license and airline 54 00:02:04,950 --> 00:02:02,399 transport pilot's license while getting 55 00:02:06,389 --> 00:02:04,960 ready for his first flight in space 56 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:06,399 i think 57 00:02:09,749 --> 00:02:08,479 in 50 years 58 00:02:11,910 --> 00:02:09,759 people will be 59 00:02:15,589 --> 00:02:11,920 on almost every planet 60 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:15,599 in our solar system there is no 61 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:17,920 choice for human 62 00:02:23,510 --> 00:02:19,840 human beings for people 63 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:26,070 to fly to the to the flight of space 64 00:02:32,150 --> 00:02:29,040 paolo nespoli is a native of milan italy 65 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:32,160 and grew up in nearby verano brianza he 66 00:02:36,070 --> 00:02:34,000 first dreamed of flying in space as a 67 00:02:38,869 --> 00:02:36,080 boy when he saw astronauts walk on the 68 00:02:41,910 --> 00:02:38,879 moon as he got older he found he had an 69 00:02:45,509 --> 00:02:41,920 interest in how things worked i was 70 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:45,519 decent in the scientific area i was able 71 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:49,440 to use my hands understanding 72 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:51,840 mechanics and taking everything apart as 73 00:02:56,070 --> 00:02:53,760 my father and mother was saying and 74 00:02:58,070 --> 00:02:56,080 putting together having some leftovers 75 00:02:59,110 --> 00:02:58,080 you know this kind of stuff 76 00:03:05,270 --> 00:02:59,120 and 77 00:03:07,190 --> 00:03:05,280 drafted into the italian army at age 20 78 00:03:09,910 --> 00:03:07,200 nespoli became a paratrooper and 79 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:09,920 parachute instructor in pisa then a 80 00:03:14,550 --> 00:03:12,560 special forces operator in livorno and 81 00:03:16,309 --> 00:03:14,560 spent two years as part of italy's 82 00:03:18,470 --> 00:03:16,319 contribution to a multinational 83 00:03:19,990 --> 00:03:18,480 peacekeeping force in lebanon in the mid 84 00:03:22,470 --> 00:03:20,000 1980s 85 00:03:25,430 --> 00:03:22,480 i learned in that period that with 86 00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:25,440 enough training enough knowledge the 87 00:03:29,430 --> 00:03:27,120 right equipment and the right 88 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:29,440 psychological disposition you can do 89 00:03:36,229 --> 00:03:32,560 almost everything almost anything almost 90 00:03:39,509 --> 00:03:38,470 the dream of going in space came back 91 00:03:42,229 --> 00:03:39,519 again 92 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:42,239 so nespoli retired from active duty to 93 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:43,840 complete a bachelor of science in 94 00:03:48,630 --> 00:03:46,239 aerospace engineering and a master's in 95 00:03:51,350 --> 00:03:48,640 aeronautics and astronautics both at the 96 00:03:53,350 --> 00:03:51,360 polytechnic university of new york 97 00:03:56,149 --> 00:03:53,360 he returned to italy as a design and 98 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:56,159 test engineer working on space equipment 99 00:04:01,990 --> 00:03:58,400 and joined the european space agency as 100 00:04:03,750 --> 00:04:02,000 an astronaut training engineer in 1991. 101 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:03,760 he worked in space flight training at 102 00:04:07,670 --> 00:04:05,920 the johnson space center before becoming 103 00:04:09,990 --> 00:04:07,680 an astronaut himself 104 00:04:13,030 --> 00:04:10,000 nespoli was chosen by the italian space 105 00:04:15,350 --> 00:04:13,040 agency in 1998 and joined the esa 106 00:04:17,270 --> 00:04:15,360 astronaut corps a month later 107 00:04:19,749 --> 00:04:17,280 he completed astronaut training with the 108 00:04:22,390 --> 00:04:19,759 2000 class of astronaut candidates at 109 00:04:24,950 --> 00:04:22,400 jsc and then trained on the soyuz 110 00:04:27,350 --> 00:04:24,960 spacecraft in star city prior to his 111 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:27,360 2007 space shuttle mission that 112 00:04:31,749 --> 00:04:29,600 delivered the italian-built harmony node 113 00:04:34,310 --> 00:04:31,759 to the international space station which 114 00:04:36,070 --> 00:04:34,320 he sees as a tool to help us move out 115 00:04:38,230 --> 00:04:36,080 into the solar system 116 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:38,240 going to mars is another it's an order 117 00:04:42,950 --> 00:04:40,639 of magnitude of effort 118 00:04:45,270 --> 00:04:42,960 or complexity then go into the moon and 119 00:04:47,670 --> 00:04:45,280 there's a lot of things that we need to 120 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:47,680 really figure out before we can do their 121 00:04:50,230 --> 00:04:49,360 space station has 122 00:05:06,469 --> 00:04:50,240 a 123 00:05:08,390 --> 00:05:06,479 d.c 124 00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:08,400 by the time she graduated high school in 125 00:05:12,469 --> 00:05:10,880 fairfax virginia she had some ideas 126 00:05:14,390 --> 00:05:12,479 about what she wanted to do with her 127 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:14,400 life i was interested in being in the 128 00:05:18,310 --> 00:05:16,560 military i was interested in science i 129 00:05:20,950 --> 00:05:18,320 loved chemistry 130 00:05:23,350 --> 00:05:20,960 and at the same time i always wished for 131 00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:23,360 just a little bit more 132 00:05:26,870 --> 00:05:24,960 adventure 133 00:05:29,749 --> 00:05:26,880 at mit coleman was on the 134 00:05:31,510 --> 00:05:29,759 intercollegiate crew team and an rotc 135 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:31,520 student while earning her bachelor's 136 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:34,320 degree in chemistry she credits a visit 137 00:05:38,469 --> 00:05:36,880 to the college by astronaut sally ride 138 00:05:40,230 --> 00:05:38,479 with inspiring her to think about 139 00:05:42,550 --> 00:05:40,240 becoming an astronaut 140 00:05:45,029 --> 00:05:42,560 so she was a scientist and at the same 141 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:45,039 time she was also 142 00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:46,960 somebody that was helping to 143 00:05:50,790 --> 00:05:49,440 explore the universe and she got to 144 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:50,800 fly jets 145 00:05:56,390 --> 00:05:53,440 scuba dive all these things that i loved 146 00:05:57,430 --> 00:05:56,400 and i was actually just so inspired to 147 00:05:59,350 --> 00:05:57,440 meet her 148 00:06:01,430 --> 00:05:59,360 and it made a big difference to me 149 00:06:03,189 --> 00:06:01,440 to have met her that day 150 00:06:05,990 --> 00:06:03,199 commissioned a second lieutenant in the 151 00:06:07,909 --> 00:06:06,000 air force after graduation coleman began 152 00:06:10,150 --> 00:06:07,919 her career in graduate school at the 153 00:06:12,390 --> 00:06:10,160 university of massachusetts she 154 00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:12,400 continued her work as a research chemist 155 00:06:17,189 --> 00:06:15,280 while on active duty and earned a phd in 156 00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:17,199 polymer science and engineering from 157 00:06:22,070 --> 00:06:19,520 umass the year before she was selected 158 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:22,080 as an astronaut in 1992 159 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:24,800 coleman spent almost 16 days in space on 160 00:06:30,309 --> 00:06:27,120 the second u.s microgravity laboratory 161 00:06:33,510 --> 00:06:30,319 mission in 1995 and was at the controls 162 00:06:34,710 --> 00:06:33,520 in 1999 to deploy the chandra x-ray 163 00:06:36,629 --> 00:06:34,720 observatory 164 00:06:38,469 --> 00:06:36,639 in both cases she was involved in the 165 00:06:40,469 --> 00:06:38,479 kind of science she believes the 166 00:06:41,990 --> 00:06:40,479 international space station will support 167 00:06:43,590 --> 00:06:42,000 for our future 168 00:06:45,909 --> 00:06:43,600 to me 169 00:06:48,550 --> 00:06:45,919 it's hard to 170 00:06:51,830 --> 00:06:48,560 measure and compare but the fact that we 171 00:06:54,309 --> 00:06:51,840 can do science experiments up in space 172 00:06:55,830 --> 00:06:54,319 that we simply cannot do 173 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:55,840 down here 174 00:07:01,029 --> 00:06:58,319 means it should be done if we can do it 175 00:07:03,749 --> 00:07:01,039 and we can do it safely or as safe as we 176 00:07:05,749 --> 00:07:03,759 possibly can then we should go there and 177 00:07:08,070 --> 00:07:05,759 we should do these things 178 00:07:10,150 --> 00:07:08,080 andre barisenko was born and raised in 179 00:07:12,710 --> 00:07:10,160 leningrad and grew up with a great 180 00:07:15,029 --> 00:07:12,720 desire to read especially science 181 00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:15,039 fiction about space by the most popular 182 00:07:19,909 --> 00:07:17,680 writers in the east and the west he was 183 00:07:24,390 --> 00:07:19,919 15 when he joined a cosmonautics club 184 00:07:31,670 --> 00:07:26,070 kids just like me who wanted to become 185 00:07:36,309 --> 00:07:33,909 and that's where i learned a lot about 186 00:07:38,950 --> 00:07:36,319 aviation cosmonautics 187 00:07:42,309 --> 00:07:38,960 um astronomy 188 00:07:44,629 --> 00:07:42,319 was nowhere and the more i learned 189 00:07:46,550 --> 00:07:44,639 the more i became confident that this 190 00:07:47,589 --> 00:07:46,560 was something i want to dedicate my life 191 00:07:49,270 --> 00:07:47,599 to 192 00:07:51,749 --> 00:07:49,280 after graduating from a high school 193 00:07:53,589 --> 00:07:51,759 specializing in physics and mathematics 194 00:07:55,990 --> 00:07:53,599 bharasenka attended the leningrad 195 00:07:58,230 --> 00:07:56,000 military mechanical institute and earned 196 00:07:59,430 --> 00:07:58,240 a degree in the dynamics and control of 197 00:08:01,510 --> 00:07:59,440 spacecraft 198 00:08:03,990 --> 00:08:01,520 he spent two years as an engineer with a 199 00:08:06,469 --> 00:08:04,000 military unit before transferring to the 200 00:08:08,629 --> 00:08:06,479 rocket space corporation energia as a 201 00:08:10,629 --> 00:08:08,639 specialist in the motion control systems 202 00:08:12,309 --> 00:08:10,639 of the mir space station 203 00:08:15,749 --> 00:08:12,319 he became a shift flight director in 204 00:08:19,270 --> 00:08:15,759 1999 and was leading the shift the day 205 00:08:21,029 --> 00:08:19,280 mir was deorbited in march 2001. 206 00:08:22,710 --> 00:08:21,039 he then became a shift flight director 207 00:08:24,869 --> 00:08:22,720 for the international space station at 208 00:08:27,990 --> 00:08:24,879 mission control in corioloff and was 209 00:08:30,070 --> 00:08:28,000 selected as a cosmonaut in 2003. 210 00:08:33,829 --> 00:08:30,080 he hopes his first space flight will 211 00:08:36,870 --> 00:08:33,839 help open the way to space for everyone 212 00:08:41,670 --> 00:08:39,350 set medical parameters 213 00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:41,680 space candidates specified candidates 214 00:08:45,670 --> 00:08:43,760 have been great produced 215 00:08:48,070 --> 00:08:45,680 and this is the way it should be because 216 00:08:50,550 --> 00:08:48,080 space is not something for selected 217 00:08:52,150 --> 00:08:50,560 individuals but so that every human 218 00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:52,160 being who wants to go there should have 219 00:08:55,509 --> 00:08:53,519 this opportunity 220 00:08:58,470 --> 00:08:55,519 russian air force colonel alexander 221 00:09:01,030 --> 00:08:58,480 samokutyaev was born in penza southeast 222 00:09:03,269 --> 00:09:01,040 of moscow he recalls his kindergarten 223 00:09:05,910 --> 00:09:03,279 class receiving the gift of a replica of 224 00:09:19,590 --> 00:09:05,920 the spacecraft that carried yuri gagarin 225 00:09:22,470 --> 00:09:20,870 and that was the moment when i 226 00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:22,480 understood that i wanted to become a 227 00:09:27,670 --> 00:09:25,760 cosmonaut as a boy he loved science and 228 00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:27,680 ice hockey he even attended a 229 00:09:32,070 --> 00:09:30,080 professional hockey academy but after 230 00:09:33,870 --> 00:09:32,080 high school he chose to pursue his dream 231 00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:33,880 of flying in space 232 00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:36,320 samokutyaev went to chernigov air force 233 00:09:41,350 --> 00:09:38,800 pilot school in ukraine graduating in 234 00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:41,360 1992 and starting his career in the 235 00:09:46,710 --> 00:09:43,920 russian air force he graduated from the 236 00:09:48,630 --> 00:09:46,720 gagarin air force academy in 2000 and 237 00:09:50,870 --> 00:09:48,640 was assigned to the gagarin cosmonaut 238 00:09:52,949 --> 00:09:50,880 training center as a division chief 239 00:09:56,070 --> 00:09:52,959 before being selected to start cosmonaut 240 00:09:59,509 --> 00:09:56,080 training himself in 2003 241 00:10:03,030 --> 00:09:59,519 we are just a little piece of that human 242 00:10:06,389 --> 00:10:03,040 kind that is trying to achieve new 243 00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:06,399 heights for our race perhaps sometime in 244 00:10:11,350 --> 00:10:09,040 the future we will be able to find some 245 00:10:13,829 --> 00:10:11,360 other human beings some other life out 246 00:10:15,509 --> 00:10:13,839 there who is sharing the space with us 247 00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:15,519 perhaps it will happen during our 248 00:10:19,269 --> 00:10:16,720 lifetime 249 00:10:22,069 --> 00:10:19,279 ron garan was born and raised in yonkers 250 00:10:24,630 --> 00:10:22,079 new york just north of new york city 251 00:10:27,389 --> 00:10:24,640 one of his most vivid childhood memories 252 00:10:29,269 --> 00:10:27,399 came on a sunday night in july 253 00:10:31,350 --> 00:10:29,279 1969. 254 00:10:33,829 --> 00:10:31,360 it was the 50th anniversary wedding 255 00:10:35,990 --> 00:10:33,839 anniversary of my great grandparents we 256 00:10:37,269 --> 00:10:36,000 had a big family party and you know at 257 00:10:39,110 --> 00:10:37,279 one point during the party we all 258 00:10:40,630 --> 00:10:39,120 gathered around this black and white tv 259 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:40,640 and you know i along with you know 260 00:10:42,949 --> 00:10:41,760 millions and millions of other people 261 00:10:45,190 --> 00:10:42,959 around the world 262 00:10:47,590 --> 00:10:45,200 watch those first steps on the moon and 263 00:10:48,870 --> 00:10:47,600 that day i said this is what i want to 264 00:10:50,790 --> 00:10:48,880 be when i grow up 265 00:10:52,949 --> 00:10:50,800 but he went to college without knowing 266 00:10:55,350 --> 00:10:52,959 what he would do since the u.s wasn't 267 00:10:57,350 --> 00:10:55,360 flying people in space at the time 268 00:11:00,470 --> 00:10:57,360 shuttle columbia's first flight during 269 00:11:02,310 --> 00:11:00,480 his sophomore year solved that problem 270 00:11:04,150 --> 00:11:02,320 after he finished his bachelor's degree 271 00:11:05,829 --> 00:11:04,160 in business economics at the state 272 00:11:08,069 --> 00:11:05,839 university of new york college at 273 00:11:09,829 --> 00:11:08,079 oneonta he went to officer training 274 00:11:10,790 --> 00:11:09,839 school to earn a commission in the air 275 00:11:12,949 --> 00:11:10,800 force 276 00:11:13,829 --> 00:11:12,959 garen flew in combat in the persian gulf 277 00:11:15,910 --> 00:11:13,839 war 278 00:11:17,990 --> 00:11:15,920 later while stationed in florida he 279 00:11:20,389 --> 00:11:18,000 earned a masters of aeronautical science 280 00:11:21,910 --> 00:11:20,399 at embry riddle aeronautical university 281 00:11:23,670 --> 00:11:21,920 and a masters of aeronautical 282 00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:23,680 engineering from the university of 283 00:11:26,630 --> 00:11:24,800 florida 284 00:11:29,030 --> 00:11:26,640 garen attended the navy test pilot 285 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:29,040 school and was operations officer of the 286 00:11:33,910 --> 00:11:31,200 40th flight test squadron when he was 287 00:11:35,509 --> 00:11:33,920 selected as an astronaut in 2000 288 00:11:37,430 --> 00:11:35,519 he made his first space flight on the 289 00:11:39,269 --> 00:11:37,440 shuttle mission that delivered the kibo 290 00:11:42,230 --> 00:11:39,279 laboratory module to the international 291 00:11:45,350 --> 00:11:42,240 space station in 2008 and retired from 292 00:11:47,750 --> 00:11:45,360 the air force as a colonel in 2009 a 293 00:11:48,870 --> 00:11:47,760 very important aspect of the research 294 00:11:51,430 --> 00:11:48,880 that we're doing onboard the space 295 00:11:52,389 --> 00:11:51,440 station is basically to learn how we can 296 00:11:53,750 --> 00:11:52,399 live for 297 00:11:55,190 --> 00:11:53,760 longer and longer periods of time and 298 00:11:56,870 --> 00:11:55,200 space to get farther and farther away 299 00:11:58,389 --> 00:11:56,880 from the earth so that we could reach 300 00:12:00,550 --> 00:11:58,399 out and do all the exploration that we 301 00:12:02,870 --> 00:12:00,560 want to do in the future but the other 302 00:12:05,269 --> 00:12:02,880 part of the research which is equally as